This episode: Bacteria help gently clean residue off artworks painted on stone!
Download Episode (5.6 MB, 6.1 minutes)
Show notes:
Microbe of the episode: Cellulophaga virus Cba171
Takeaways
More and more cleaning products these days contain an ingredient called "enzymes." These are proteins that break down contaminants biologically instead of just removing them chemically, in a targeted manner.
In a similar approach, this study explores applying bacteria directly to classic artwork painted directly on stone, to clean up residues on the surface. These bacteria can produce enzymes on site and degrade the contaminants while leaving the underlying paint intact.
Journal Paper:
Ranalli G, Zanardini E, Rampazzi L, Corti C, Andreotti A, Colombini MP, Bosch‐Roig P, Lustrato G, Giantomassi C, Zari D, Virilli P. 2019. Onsite advanced biocleaning system on historical wall paintings using new agar-gauze bacteria gel. J Appl Microbiol 126:1785–1796.
Other interesting stories:
Mouth bacteria prevent gum disease by interfering with activity of other bacteria (paper) Despite identical genetics, individual bacteria can behave differently through random variation
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