Episode 3: Breed Origins Part 1 - West of the Rhine

In this week’s episode, we explore the development of pointing dog breeds in the regions of Europe that fall west of the Rhine River, including Italy, Spain, and France. Aside from being a convenient geographic divide, the Rhine also roughly divided the hunting dog culture in how people used and promoted their dogs. Countries to the south and west generally followed the British method of “proofing” their dogs by competing in field trials that crowned a champion. In comparison, countries to the east and north generally followed a system based on meeting certain qualifications rather than a competitive system.

The first field trial was held in 1865 and, soon, field trials were being held all over western Europe. The growing popularity came at a time when people had time, money, and the ability to travel regionally to hunt and compete. The field trial approach fit well with the rise of individualism and independence.

Our discussion of specific dog breeds starts in Italy with two very old breeds: the Spinone and the Bracco Italiano. Craig shares some interesting history on the usage of the dogs as well as how they both embody the Italian love of style.

Moving northward, we discuss Eduard Korthals’s quest to create the perfect hunting dog, which ultimately resulted in the development of the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon. Unlike many other breeds, the history of the Griffon is well-documented as it followed the twists and turns of national politics and cultural identity. Thought it was created in Germany by a Dutch guy, the breed was ultimately adopted by the French and continues to see great international success today.

Finally, we move on to France, which is responsible for creating more pointing dog breeds than any other country in the world. After a quick vocabulary lesson on “Epagneul” vs. “Griffon” vs. “Braque”, we move on to cover a variety of French breeds, ranging from the popular Brittany to lesser known breeds like the Picardy Spaniel, Pont Audemer Spaniel, Braque du Bourbonnais, Braque Saint Germain, Braque d’Auvergne, and the Braque Francais. It’s a fascinating dive into French regions and the resilience of the people – and dogs – who survived life at the epicenter of two world wars.